A City Under Siege by Pollution
Lahore, the cultural capital of Pakistan, has been brought to a standstill by a severe smog crisis. The city, once celebrated for its lush gardens and vibrant culture, now finds itself engulfed in a toxic haze that has sickened tens of thousands of its residents.
The Health Emergency
The air quality in Lahore has plummeted to hazardous levels, with PM2.5 concentrations reaching 450, which is 30 times higher than the World Health Organization’s recommended maximum. This has led to a significant increase in respiratory problems, eye infections, and skin diseases among the population.
Government Response
In an attempt to protect public health, authorities have ordered the closure of schools, markets, and parks for four days. Residents have been advised to wear masks and stay indoors to minimize exposure to the toxic air.
The Root of the Problem
Experts point to the burning of crop residue as a primary contributor to the smog. This practice, common at the start of the winter wheat-planting season, releases large amounts of particulate matter into the air.
A Historical Perspective
Lahore’s transformation from the “city of gardens” to one of the world’s most polluted cities is a stark reminder of the environmental cost of rapid urbanization and population growth.
Looking Forward
The crisis in Lahore is a wake-up call for urgent action on air quality management and sustainable urban planning. It highlights the need for comprehensive policies to address the sources of air pollution and protect the health of urban populations.